Foundations of Research,Differences between qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods

Formulating Research Questions, How to identify research problems and hypotheses, Literature review techniques

Research Design, Experimental, descriptive, case study, and survey designs, Sampling methods and techniques

Data Collection, Tools like surveys, interviews, observations, and experiments, Ethical considerations in data collection

Data Analysis, Basic statistical methods

Writing and Presenting Research, Structure of research papers, reports, and theses

Understand basic machine learning concepts